Feeling tired behind the wheel is something many New Yorkers experience, especially after long work hours or late-night responsibilities. But when fatigue contributes to a car accident, it can complicate everything—from proving what happened to defending your right to compensation. Even if another driver caused the crash, your own drowsiness might be used against you by insurance companies looking to reduce their payout.
If you were involved in a crash and were feeling fatigued at the time, it’s important to know that your rights are still worth protecting. Insurance companies may try to shift blame onto you, even when another driver’s negligence played the larger role. The team of Brooklyn car accident lawyers at Kucher Law Group understands how fatigue can be unfairly used against victims and is ready to build a strong case on your behalf. Call (929) 563-6780 today for a free consultation and let our team help you protect your future.
The True Scale of Drowsy Driving in New York
While campaigns against drunk and distracted driving receive widespread attention, another dangerous behavior continues to threaten lives, largely under the radar. Drowsy driving is a pervasive, yet underreported hazard on New York’s roads. Despite official figures, the actual extent of the issue is far more sobering than most realize.
The Official Numbers vs. The Sobering Reality
New York State’s Governor’s Traffic Safety Committee reported that in 2023, “fatigue or drowsy driving” or a “driver fell asleep” was a contributing factor in 5,110 police-reported personal injury and fatal crashes. This was a dramatic increase from 2022, when 1,955 similar crashes were linked to drowsiness. Nationally, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) recorded 633 fatalities from drowsy-driving-related incidents in 2023.
However, these numbers represent only a fraction of the true toll.
Why? Because drowsy driving is notoriously difficult to identify. Unlike alcohol, which can be measured by a breathalyzer or phone records that might reveal distracted driving, there is no reliable, on-the-spot test for fatigue. Unless a driver voluntarily admits they were falling asleep, law enforcement often cannot confirm drowsiness as a contributing factor, leaving it unrecorded in official reports.
Independent research paints a drastically different picture. The AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety and the National Safety Council (NSC) estimate that up to 6,400 fatalities each year may actually be attributed to drowsy driving. Some studies go even further, suggesting that fatigue may play a role in up to 21% of all fatal crashes and account for an estimated 328,000 crashes annually.

Fatigue as a Form of Impairment
Drowsy driving isn’t just unsafe, it’s a scientifically recognized form of impairment. It belongs to the “4 D’s of Impairment,” which include Drunk, Drugged, Distracted, and Drowsy driving. And the comparisons to drunk driving are biological.
Fatigue impairs several critical driving functions:
- Slowed Reaction Time: Drivers process hazards more slowly and may be late to brake or steer.
- Impaired Judgment and Vision: Fatigue compromises decision-making and can cause blurred or unfocused vision.
- Decreased Alertness: Tired drivers are prone to zoning out or even entering “highway hypnosis.”
- Microsleeps and Memory Lapses: Drivers may briefly fall asleep for a few seconds, sometimes without even realizing it, and have no memory of the last stretch of road.
The National Safety Council has equated being awake for more than 20 hours with having a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08%, the legal limit for drunk driving in New York. Even being awake for 17 to 19 hours is comparable to a BAC of 0.05%. Missing just two hours of recommended sleep impairs driving ability as much as drinking three beers.
Fatigue impairment type | Scientific verification | Context / additional insight |
---|---|---|
Slowed Reaction Time | Fatigue slows reflexes and response rates—drivers process hazards more slowly. | This delay can mean the difference between avoiding a crash and being too late to react. |
Impaired Judgment and Vision | Fatigue impairs judgment, vision, and decision-making as well as situational awareness. | Drivers may make poor choices or miss critical visual cues like signs or other vehicles. |
Decreased Alertness | Sleep deprivation reduces the brain’s ability to maintain focus and attention. | Drivers may zone out or experience highway hypnosis, losing awareness of surroundings. |
Microsleeps and Memory Lapses | Extreme fatigue triggers brief, involuntary episodes of sleep lasting 1–10 seconds. | Drivers may have no memory of the last stretch of road, making accidents highly likely. |
Who is Most at Risk?
Anyone can succumb to fatigue, but certain groups are more vulnerable to drowsy driving incidents:
- Young Drivers: Drivers aged 18 to 29 are the most likely to report driving while drowsy. Those aged 16 to 24 are nearly twice as likely to be drowsy during a crash as older drivers.
- Commercial Drivers: Long-haul truckers, delivery drivers, and bus operators are routinely exposed to long shifts and irregular schedules, making fatigue an occupational hazard.
- Shift Workers: Nurses, doctors, emergency responders, and others working night or rotating shifts are six times more likely to crash due to drowsiness.
- Business Travelers: Frequent flyers often deal with disrupted sleep schedules and jet lag, increasing their risk.
- Students and New Parents: Late-night studying, erratic schedules, and sleep deprivation make these groups highly susceptible.
Drowsy Driving and New York Law: Negligence vs. Recklessness
When a driver chooses to get behind the wheel while dangerously fatigued, the consequences can be devastating. From a legal standpoint, this choice is not just irresponsible. It may be considered negligent or even reckless under New York law. For victims of drowsy driving accidents, understanding the difference between these two legal standards is critical in pursuing justice and fair compensation.
The Foundation of Your Claim: Proving Negligence
Most car accident lawsuits in New York, including those caused by drowsy drivers, are based on the legal theory of negligence. At its core, negligence refers to a failure to exercise the level of care that a reasonably careful person would use under similar circumstances. If that failure causes harm to someone else, the negligent party can be held legally liable.
All drivers in New York have a legal duty to operate their vehicles in a safe and responsible manner. Although New York law does not contain a statute that specifically prohibits “drowsy driving,” a fatigued driver who causes a crash can still be found negligent. This is because the dangers of driving while exhausted, such as delayed reaction times, impaired judgment, and the possibility of falling asleep, are well-known and foreseeable.
If a driver knew, or should have known, that they were too tired to drive safely and chose to drive anyway, that behavior can amount to a breach of duty. When this breach leads to a crash that injures others, it establishes a solid foundation for a negligence claim. In such cases, the victim can seek compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other damages.
When Does Drowsiness Become “Reckless Driving”?
In more extreme situations, a driver’s behavior may rise beyond negligence to meet the legal definition of reckless driving. Under New York Vehicle and Traffic Law (VTL) § 1212, reckless driving is defined as operating a motor vehicle in a way that “unreasonably interferes with the free and proper use of the public highway” or “unreasonably endangers” other road users.
To meet this higher standard, the driver’s conduct must demonstrate a reckless disregard for the consequences of their actions. For example:
- A brief lapse in attention due to fatigue may be negligence.
- Swerving across several lanes at high speed after being awake for over 24 hours, especially if the driver admitted their fatigue, could constitute reckless driving.
This legal distinction can have a significant impact on an accident victim’s case. Reckless driving is not just a traffic infraction. It is a misdemeanor criminal offense in New York. If the drowsy driver is charged and convicted under VTL § 1212, that conviction can serve as powerful evidence in a related civil lawsuit.
In fact, New York recognizes a legal principle known as negligence per se. This means that a violation of a safety law, such as reckless driving, can automatically establish the at-fault driver’s negligence in a civil case. As a result, the burden of proof for the victim becomes easier, allowing their legal team to focus on proving the full extent of the damages suffered.
Brooklyn Car Accident Lawyers – Kucher Law Group
New York’s Comparative Negligence Rule
When you’re injured in a car accident, it’s natural to believe the other driver should bear full responsibility. However, New York law doesn’t always see it that way. Instead, it follows a more nuanced approach to fault called comparative negligence, and this legal doctrine can introduce unexpected challenges in drowsy driving claims. Insurance companies are well-versed in using this rule to reduce or deny rightful compensation, often turning the tables on the very victims they should be helping.
CPLR § 1411: The Pure Comparative Negligence Standard
Under New York Civil Practice Law and Rules (CPLR) § 1411, the state applies a pure comparative negligence system. This rule outlines two essential principles:
- You are not barred from recovering damages even if you are partially at fault for the accident.
- Your compensation will be reduced in proportion to your percentage of fault.
For instance, if a jury awards you $100,000 in damages but finds you 20% responsible for the collision, your recovery will be reduced by that percentage. You would receive $80,000.
New York’s system is called “pure” because it allows recovery even if you are 99% at fault. In that case, you would still be entitled to 1% of your total damages. This contrasts with many other states that use a “modified” comparative negligence rule, where any fault at or above 50% can bar recovery entirely. While this system is generally more favorable to victims, it also opens the door to insurance companies using partial blame as a tactic to minimize payouts.
How Insurance Companies Weaponize Your Own Fatigue
The pure comparative negligence rule, though designed to be fair, can be twisted to work against accident victims, especially in drowsy driving cases. Insurance adjusters and defense attorneys know that even a small shift in the allocation of fault can result in substantial savings for the insurer. To that end, they will not only scrutinize the at-fault driver’s behavior but also your own actions leading up to the crash.
This is where victims of drowsy driving crashes must be especially cautious. The circumstances of your own life, including your job, schedule, and sleep patterns, can all be used to paint you as partially responsible. For example:
- Were you driving home after a 12-hour shift at the hospital?
- Are you a college student who stayed up late studying before a long drive?
- Are you a new parent running on limited sleep?
In these scenarios, the defense may argue that your fatigue played a role in the accident. They might claim that your reaction time was delayed and that a fully alert driver could have avoided or mitigated the crash. Even a casual comment like “I was so tired from the week” made to an insurance adjuster could be used as evidence to assign fault to you.
Once fault is assigned, even at a small percentage, your compensation is reduced accordingly. A 25% finding of shared blame means you lose a quarter of your total damages. In a serious injury case, that reduction could amount to tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars.
Critical Steps After a Drowsy Driving Accident
The moments following a car crash can be overwhelming, but the choices you make immediately afterward are crucial. In cases where drowsy driving is suspected, these decisions can significantly influence both your recovery and your ability to pursue fair compensation. Taking a calm, informed approach will help protect your rights and strengthen your case.
Your Health and Safety Come First
Your top priority after any car accident is your personal well-being. Even if you do not feel seriously hurt, you should always seek prompt medical attention. Injuries such as whiplash, internal bleeding, or concussions may not produce symptoms right away. Getting evaluated by a medical professional creates an official record linking your injuries to the accident, which is essential for any insurance or legal claim that follows.
Delaying care not only jeopardizes your health, but it can also raise questions from insurers about whether your injuries were truly caused by the crash.
The Golden Rule: Say Less to Insurers
It is common for the at-fault driver’s insurance company to contact you shortly after the accident. They may seem friendly and concerned, but their goal is to reduce their financial liability. You should never give a recorded statement or discuss the accident with them before speaking to an attorney.
This is especially true in drowsy driving cases. Statements like “I was really tired,” “I was coming off a long shift,” or “I didn’t see the car in time” might seem harmless, but they can be twisted and used against you. Insurance adjusters may cite your own fatigue as partial fault in the accident, which could reduce the compensation you receive under New York’s comparative negligence rules.
Preserve Evidence
If your condition allows, begin collecting evidence as soon as possible. The scene of the accident may offer key clues that support your claim.
- Take Photos and Videos: Use your phone to document the crash scene. Capture the position of the vehicles, the extent of the damage, road and weather conditions, skid marks (or lack of them), and any injuries you or your passengers sustained.
- Get Witness Information: Speak with anyone who saw the crash happen. Ask for their name and contact details. Independent witnesses can play a crucial role in confirming what really happened.
- Write Down Details: As soon as you can, write a detailed account of the accident. Include information about the other driver’s behavior, anything they said to you, and your memory of the events leading up to the crash. These notes can help your attorney identify factors that support a claim of drowsy driving.
Why You Must Contact an Experienced Car Accident Attorney Immediately
Time is one of the most important factors in a successful car accident case. Reaching out to a qualified car accident attorney right away gives you an important advantage. Your lawyer can:
- Handle all communication with insurance companies
- Prevent you from making damaging statements
- Launch an immediate investigation
- Send a spoliation letter to preserve critical electronic data, such as the other vehicle’s event data recorder or “black box” device
These early actions can mean the difference between a weak claim and a strong one. Your attorney’s job is not just to prove the other driver’s fault but also to shield you from unjust accusations of shared responsibility. In drowsy driving cases, where evidence may be subtle or circumstantial, quick and strategic legal support is essential.
Don’t Let Fatigue Cost You the Compensation You Deserve
Drowsy driving accidents can be challenging, especially when your own fatigue is used against you. Whether you were injured by a tired driver or were fatigued yourself when the crash occurred, you still have rights that deserve protection. Acting quickly, preserving evidence, and working with a knowledgeable attorney can make all the difference in the outcome of your case.
At Kucher Law Group, we understand the difficulties that come with drowsy driving claims and are here to fight for your best interests. Let us help you through the legal process and pursue the full compensation you are entitled to. Call (929) 563-6780 today for your free consultation and take the first step toward justice and recovery.
from Kucher Law https://www.rrklawgroup.com/drowsy-driving-accidents-in-new-york-why-fatigue-can-cost-you-your-claim/